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Gut-brain axis and the role of the microbiota

for Baia Food en Oct 13, 2025

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In recent years, science has shown that our mental and physical health do not depend only on what happens in our brain. There is a deep connection between the gut-brain axis, a complex communication system that links our gastrointestinal tract with the brain. 

This bidirectional network of signals affects everything from our mood to our overall health, with the gut microbiota playing a crucial role in this process.

What is the gut-brain axis?

The gut-brain axis is a constant communication pathway between the gut and the brain, involving various neural, endocrine, and immune pathways. Through these connections, the gut not only processes food, but also influences our behavior, emotions, and physical health.

 This system is so powerful that it is known as the "second brain" due to the large number of neurons housed in the enteric nervous system, a neural network that runs throughout the digestive tract.

As experts in gut microbiota, we have developed a supplement that helps improve your overall and emotional well-being. 

Probiotic Dreamer™ is the only supplement that not only addresses sleep from a traditional perspective, but also takes into account a fundamental aspect: the gut and its microbiota

This product includes probiotics for gut health, plant-based melatonin to support sleep, magnesium to relax body and mind, and KSM66 ashwagandha to help reduce stress. A perfect combination for better rest in times of stress. 

Note: it is not recommended to combine with other Baïa products within the "sleep/relax" category; such as NATURAL SLEEP.

Communication mechanisms of the gut-brain axis

  1. Neural pathway: Communication between the gut and the brain occurs largely through the vagus nerve, a direct pathway that transmits signals between both. The enteric nervous system, present only in the gut, also plays a fundamental role by sending information to the brain.

  2. Endocrine pathway: The gut releases various hormones such as serotonin, which influences mood and sleep, and cortisol, which is related to the stress response. These hormones directly affect brain function and how we manage emotions.

  3. Immune pathway: Microbes in the gut produce molecules such as cytokines, which modulate the immune system and affect brain function. This pathway is key to understanding how an imbalance in the gut microbiota can impact our mental and physical health.


Probiotic Dreamer™ acts holistically, helping to balance your microbiota and promoting restorative rest that supports both mental and digestive health. Its content of probiotics and other key ingredients supports the healthy function of the gut-brain axis.

The role of the gut microbiota in axis health

The gut microbiota, composed of trillions of microorganisms, has a direct impact on the gut-brain axis. These microbes are not only responsible for digestion, but also produce neurotransmitters and other chemicals that affect both the enteric nervous system and the brain.

For example, it is estimated that up to 90% of the body's serotonin is produced in the gut. This neurotransmitter, known for regulating mood, sleep, and overall well-being, depends largely on a healthy gut microbiota.

Probiotic Dreamer™ contains ingredients such as Lactobacillus gasseri and ashwagandha extract, which support a balanced gut microbiota and a more stable emotional state, contributing to the regulation of neurotransmitters such as serotonin.

Factors that affect the gut-brain axis

  1. Diet: Nutrition plays a fundamental role in maintaining a balanced microbiota. Foods rich in prebiotic fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, feed beneficial gut bacteria, promoting better communication with the brain. Probiotics are also crucial for maintaining a healthy balance of microorganisms.

  2. Stress: Emotions and chronic stress can alter the composition of the gut microbiota, affecting the function of the gut-brain axis. Constant stress can reduce microbiota diversity, which may contribute to emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression.

  3. Lifestyle: Sleeping well, exercising regularly, and avoiding unhealthy habits are also factors that influence the health of both the gut and the brain. A healthy lifestyle can significantly improve communication between both organs and optimize the functioning of the axis.

Implications for health

The impact of the gut-brain axis on our health is profound. This connection influences our mental, physical, and emotional health, and disruptions in it can have negative consequences in various areas:

  • Mental health: It has been shown that imbalances in the gut-brain axis are linked to mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. Changes in the gut microbiota can affect neurotransmitter production, influencing how we feel emotionally.

  • Physical health: Conditions such as acne and atopic dermatitis are also linked to an imbalance in this axis, since the gut and the skin are interconnected through the immune system.

  • Neurological disorders: The metabolic byproducts of the gut microbiota, such as cytokines, can influence neural development and are associated with neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

How to care for the gut-brain axis

Maintaining a healthy gut microbiota is essential to ensure optimal functioning of the gut-brain axis. Here are some key recommendations:

  1. Incorporate fiber-rich and probiotic foods to promote a balanced microbiota.

  2. Manage stress with practices such as meditation or yoga.

  3. Get enough sleep and maintain a regular exercise routine.

  4. Avoid excessive consumption of processed foods and refined sugars, which can alter the microbiota.

Probiotic Dreamer™ is the perfect complement to care for your gut microbiota and optimize the function of this vital axis, supporting both your emotional and digestive well-being.

Some frequently asked questions from customers: 

1. How does the gut-brain axis affect my mood?
The gut-brain axis regulates the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, which plays a crucial role in mood and emotional well-being. An imbalance in this axis can contribute to emotional disorders such as anxiety and depression.

2. What foods help maintain the balance of the gut-brain axis?
Foods rich in prebiotic fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and probiotics, such as yogurt and kefir, are essential for maintaining a healthy gut microbiota, which in turn supports optimal communication between the gut and the brain.

3. How does stress affect the gut-brain axis?
Chronic stress can alter the gut microbiota, reducing its diversity and affecting the function of the gut-brain axis, which can influence mood and our overall physical health.

The gut-brain axis is an essential communication pathway for overall well-being, and understanding its impact can help us make more informed decisions about our mental and physical health. Caring for our gut microbiota is a key step in optimizing this relationship and improving our quality of life.

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